If you trade rice into West Africa, East Africa, Bangladesh, Indonesia or government tender pipelines, you've handled IR64 — whether the bag said "IR64" or just "long-grain Indian non-basmati". It's the highest-volume non-basmati rice export India produces, and the workhorse of the bulk distributor trade.
What IR64 is
IR64 is a long-grain rice cultivar bred at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) in the Philippines and widely adopted across India as a high-yield, semi-dwarf variety. Grain length 6.5–7.2 mm uncooked, lower aroma than basmati, neutral flavour profile. India produces IR64 at scale in West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Odisha — typically dual-cropped in irrigated paddy systems.
For export, IR64 is supplied in three primary forms: parboiled (golden), raw (natural milled white), and 100% broken (Tukda) for ingredient buyers and food-processing applications.
Why IR64 dominates non-basmati volume
- Yield: 6–8 tonnes per hectare — significantly higher than basmati cultivars.
- Cycle: 120-day duration enables double-cropping — supply is consistent year-round.
- Price: Lowest per-MT entry point for premium long-grain Indian rice — typically $400–$700/MT FOB depending on broken percentage and parboiled vs raw.
- Versatility: Cooks well for retail, food-aid, food-processing, ingredient use, and government feeding programs.
Broken percentage and pricing
| Spec | Broken % | Typical use | Indicative FOB USD/MT |
|---|
| IR64 5% broken | Up to 5% | Premium retail, gift packs | $640–$720 |
| IR64 10% broken | Up to 10% | Standard retail | $580–$660 |
| IR64 15% broken | Up to 15% | Distributor, HoReCa | $520–$610 |
| IR64 25% broken | Up to 25% | Bulk distributor, food-aid | $460–$540 |
| IR64 100% broken (Tukda) | All broken grains | Food ingredient, brewing, animal feed | $340–$430 |
Prices indicative for 2026; confirm against a current PI. Government tender and food-aid pricing typically clusters around the 15–25% broken spec.
Largest IR64 destination markets
- West Africa: Senegal, Côte d'Ivoire, Benin, Togo, Nigeria — bulk distributor and food-aid programs.
- East Africa: Kenya, Tanzania, Madagascar — retail and government supply.
- Southeast Asia: Bangladesh, Indonesia — value-tier retail and food-processing.
- Middle East: Iraq, Iran — bulk distributor.
How Vilora Impex handles IR64 supply
We aggregate IR64 from milling partners in Andhra Pradesh and West Bengal, sortex-clean to buyer-specified broken percentage, and ship from Mundra or Kandla in 25/50 kg PP woven sacks or buyer-branded jute. For food-aid and government tender supply, we structure documentation to meet pre-qualification requirements (PSI inspection, tender-spec lab COA, dedicated tender pricing tracks).
Frequently asked
- Is IR64 a basmati rice?
- No. IR64 is a long-grain non-basmati cultivar — different cultivar family, different aroma profile, different price tier. It's marketed as "long-grain Indian rice" in retail, not as basmati.
- Can IR64 be supplied parboiled and raw in the same FCL?
- Yes. Multi-spec FCLs are common — each spec ships in its own lot ID with its own COA. We consolidate at Mundra or Kandla per the PI.
- What documentation does food-aid IR64 need?
- Beyond standard phyto/FSSAI/APEDA/COO/BL, food-aid programs (UN World Food Programme, USDA Food for Peace, tender bodies) usually require pre-shipment inspection (PSI), tender-spec sample approval, and country-specific labelling. We structure documentation upfront when the PI is signed.